Description: Looking north. Visible through the trees on the right is Bennerley or Ilkeston Viaduct, which formerly carried the Great Northern Railway's Derbyshire Extension linking Nottingham with Ilkeston, Derby and Burton upon Trent (closed in 1968). The point where this line crossed the canal is marked by the grassy slope to the right of the navigation in the distance (see DCCS001342 for a picture of this bridge). A lock keeper's cottage, similarly disappeared, once occupied the right-hand side of this picture.
The Erewash Canal runs for 12 miles (19 km) from the River Trent via Long Eaton, Sandiacre and Ilkeston to Langley Mill and includes 14 locks. The Canal was engineered by John Varley and opened in 1779 at a cost of £21,000. Serving the industrialised Erewash Valley with its many coal mines, iron works and factories, it remained a useful transport artery well into the 20th century and it was only after World War Two that it began to fall into disuse. The section north of Gallows Inn at Ilkeston up to Langley Mill was declared unnavigable in 1962 and closure was proposed. The Erewash Canal Preservation and Development Association was formed in 1968 and after much restoration work the Canal was reopened throughout. In the 1980s it was duly upgraded from a 'remainder' waterway to 'cruiseway' status.